Ancient Egypt, located in northeastern Africa along the Nile River, was one of the world’s oldest and most powerful civilizations.

Ptolemaic Egypt refers to the period in ancient Egyptian history when Egypt was ruled by the Ptolemaic dynasty, a Macedonian-Greek

Roman Egypt refers to the period in Egyptian history when Egypt was under Roman rule, from 30 BC to 641

Islamic Egypt refers to the period of Egyptian history that began in 641 AD when Egypt was conquered by the